Overview
-
Many salaried individuals have a small uptick in take-home under the new tax regime and process simplifications.
-
This playbook shows how to redeploy that surplus to strengthen finances.
Step 1: Quantify the Surplus
-
Compare FY 2024–25 pay slips under old vs new regime if applicable.
-
Note standard deductions, rebates, and cess changes.
-
Calculate monthly surplus to allocate (e.g., INR 2,000–10,000).
Step 2: Emergency Fund First
-
Target 6 months of expenses (9–12 months for self-employed).
-
Use high-liquidity instruments: sweep FDs, high-yield savings, liquid funds.
-
Automate a monthly transfer until fully funded.
Step 3: Insurance Check
-
Term life: 10–15x annual income; ensure nominee updated.
-
Health: Family floater with adequate sum insured; add super top-up.
-
Disability cover: Often overlooked; consider standalone.
Step 4: Debt Prioritization
-
Clear high-interest debt first (credit cards, BNPL).
-
For home loans, consider extra principal prepayments to reduce tenure.
Step 5: Systematic Investing Plan (SIP)
-
Core: Index funds (Nifty 50, Nifty Next 50), flexi-cap funds.
-
Satellite: Mid/small-cap SIPs if risk tolerance allows.
-
Rebalance annually; stick to target asset allocation.
Step 6: Tax-Aware Choices
-
If opting for old regime due to deductions, fully use 80C (EPF, PPF, ELSS), 80D (health insurance), and NPS.
-
If on new regime, focus on simplicity; avoid tax-chasing products that don’t fit goals.
Step 7: Goal Buckets
-
Short-term (<3 years): Liquid/ultra-short funds, FDs.
-
Medium-term (3–7 years): Short-duration debt + balanced advantage funds.
-
Long-term (>7 years): Equity-heavy allocation; NPS for retirement.
Step 8: Review and Automate
-
Quarterly review for drift >5%.
-
Automate SIPs, bill payments, and savings rules.
-
Keep a simple one-page IPS (Investment Policy Statement).
Example Allocation (for a modest surplus)
-
40% to emergency fund (until target met).
-
30% to SIP (equity index mix).
-
20% to debt prepayment.
-
10% to skill upskilling/education.
Common Pitfalls
-
Mixing too many funds; keep core to 2–4.
-
Ignoring insurance.
-
Reacting to market noise; avoid mid-course panic.
Call to Action
-
Download the budget reallocation planner (Excel/Google Sheet). Need a personalized plan? Book a session.